Congress stares at a double digit figure




VIEWPOINT
AMITABH SHUKLA


After the thrashing which Congress got in semi-finals before the big battle of 2014, dust seems to have somewhat settled down and given time to the grand old party to redraw its strategy.

An overhaul of the AICC is on cards with several Ministers expected to join the organisation to give it a push ahead of Lok Sabha elections. Union Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan was only the first to resign. In any case, there is hardly anything left to do in the Government now given its short span and Ministers are rushing to the organisation and 24 Akbar Road to be a part of the so called “Team Rahul”. The Congress Vice-President could well be officially announced the prime ministerial candidate of the party in the New Year to counter Narendra Modi and to bring some energy in the party workers. Obviously voters would hardly be energised by that as they have seen enough of Rahul’s speeches and monologue over a period of time without much visible effect.

Party chiefs in Delhi and Chhattisgarh have been summarily removed while in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, Congress does not know who to blame but nevertheless is set to overhaul its organisation to take on an ever growing BJP. In fact, the defeats in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have been so massive that the party is yet to introspect into the reasons and take corrective measures. Some in Congress are already talking about the disaster in the waiting — party drawing blank in Rajasthan, which looks a possibility at this juncture given the gloomy performance and seats it got in the Assembly polls.

It is almost certain that the States which went for Assembly polls — Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Delhi — would hand out almost a similar verdict in the Lok Sabha polls. The voting pattern in the 2008 Assembly polls and the 2009 Lok Sabha polls was almost similar in these States and there is no reason to believe that it would be different this time round. This means Congress would be limited to less than 20 seats while BJP’s tally could cross the 50 mark from these four States sending 72 members to the Lok Sabha. This would be a remarkable jump from the tally of 29 it had in the 2009 polls.

As these four States are expected to give a dressing down to the grand old party, the focus has to be elsewhere, in the other big States. Even the party strategists have written off these States even though some changes in organisation here and there would end status quoism and defeatist tendency and bring in an element of optimism.

No wonder, drawing board managers of Congress are looking at Bihar as a “big hope” for UPA this time with a grand alliance of Congress, RJD, LJP, NCP and CPI(ML) on the cards and expected to take BJP and JDU separately. For the first time in almost two decades, BJP and JDU (earlier Samta Party) would be fighting each other and also the RJD led grand alliance. This itself has given hopes to convicted Lalu Prasad Yadav who himself can no longer fight an election or hold an office. Given the ground realities in the state which sends 40 members to the Lok Sabha, even if such an alliance materialises, the fight seems to be between JDU and BJP in most parts of the State except in certain isolated pockets. Optimism of Congress that an alliance and contesting on 10 seats would help its cause has severe limitations. The alliance has nothing new to offer and would merely be a caste conglomeration — something which has been repeatedly rejected by the people of the State. It is clearly a battle between two Ns — Nitish Kumar versus Narendra Modi — in the State with Lalu Prasad trying to don the boxing gloves and put his hands in the ring from a distance. Also, Lalu’s alliance with Congress will give sufficient fodder not only to BJP but also to the fledgling Aam Aadmi Party which has been trying to make corruption an election plank.

Picture for Congress looks gloomy in Uttar Pradesh as well, the home State of Congress President and Vice-President. Even if you do not take into account the party losing seven of the 10 Assembly seats from Amethi and Raebareli, represented by Rahul and Sonia respectively in the February 2012 Assembly polls, the fact that Rahul failed badly in the polls and there is no family magic in the State still haunt old-time Congress workers. Rahul led from the front, addressed dozens of rallies, overhauled the Congress structure, selected candidates, made important decision but managed to get just around two dozen seats in the State.

That perhaps remains the biggest failure of Rahul in his home State. If anyone thinks that since then the party has moved forward and improved drastically in the Lok Sabha polls, he would only be doing this at the cost of his credibility.

Even the most diehard Congress supporter would be looking at a single digit figure in the State which sent 22 members of the party in the 2009 polls. Given the electoral mood, this single digit could even be limited to two seats — Amethi and Raebareli with a surprise or two thrown from elsewhere in the vast State.

So which is the State where Congress will get seats in the double digit? Of course, in the Telangana region, the party is expected to do well as it showed belated seriousness in carving out a separate State. But again TRS would be there to share the honours and even here, alone Congress would not touch double digit though in alliance with TRS, it could sweep the polls given the regional dynamics and the strong demand for separate State being met. In Karnataka, Congress is the ruling party and this could perhaps be the only State from where Congress figures could be in the double digit.

Beyond this, Congress would be struggling hard to get into the double digit figure from any State. In Maharashtra, the fatigue factor and multiple anti-incumbency of the Central as well as the State Government has set in and it would be difficult for Congress to touch the figure of 10 this time. Gujarat’s son of soil Narendra Modi is the prime ministerial candidate of BJP and that would restrict Congress in the State this time even though the party has been in the double digit all these years even in the heydays of Modi. 

In Tamil Nadu, Congress has no alliance partner and has no hope. In West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee is still going strong and there are no signs that she will go back to Congress fold again. In Odisha, Naveen Patnaik signed the death warrant of Congress over a decade back and the party is as good as finished. In Haryana, Aam Aadmi Party is threatening to repeat the performance of Delhi and the lacklustre performance of the State Government in the second tenure has only worsened the scenario.

Law of diminishing returns could also be seen in Punjab, the home State of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh where the party would struggle to cross the half dozen mark. Of course, if the Prime Minister contests from his home State, the story could be slightly different. But Singh prefers the Rajya Sabha route after burning his fingers badly from South Delhi over a decade back. So where are the numbers coming from to make Congress cross double digit in the Lok Sabha polls of 2014? Well, that is the million dollar question. (December 23, 2013) 

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