Decimation of Congress complete; but will it rise from the ashes?



VIEWPOINT
AMITABH SHUKLA


On February 6, media persons got an e-mail from the office of Rahul Gandhi that the Congress Vice President would cast his vote at 10 AM at Booth No. 88, NP Co-Ed Sr. Secondary School, Aurangzeb Lane, in New Delhi for the Delhi Assembly polls. The idea of the message was simple. Media persons should click him going to the polling booth and show his visuals on news channels and be present at the given time.

I was not present in the polling booth at Aurangzeb Lane in New Delhi but watched the news channels. He did not speak to the media as expected even though those whose mail IDs are with his office had got an invite to be present. Even Congress President Sonia Gandhi spoke a sentence that whoever the people vote would get elected. Her daughter Priyanka Vadra too spoke about the party briefly and also posed for photographs with a lady constable. The one person who seemed indifferent to what was happening around him was Rahul Gandhi, the heir apparent of the 130-year old party or rather the person calling the shots for a while now. He got down his vehicle, walked in a hurry and headed straight for the polling booth without bothering about those whom his office had invited a day before.

The message was not lost. You simply do not even have a well-articulated sentence, something so important in this era when a part of election is fought in media. What was the need of sending that e-mail invite if you only wanted to be clicked by the photographers and shown as visuals on TV? In any case, media would have been present there and would have taken a call whom to click and whose visuals to show depending on its news value.

This indecision and refusal to accept new and changing realities explains the plight of the Congress at this juncture. The exit polls in Delhi showed that the party which once ruled the Capital for 15 years has now become a history. The way Rahul Gandhi and others in the party are moving will surely help it make to the history books faster rather than an electoral force to reckon with. Gandhi not only looked indifferent to the Delhi polls but also seemed like going through the motions of campaigning. He seems to be clueless as to what is happening around him and in the party and how to tackle it. He has simply allowed the party to drift and at this rate, soon it will hit the point of no return.

The Delhi polls are as much a story on the rise and rise of the Aam Aadmi Party as the decline of the Congress. No one knows where this decline is headed. To the bottom, some say. It has now become a party of leaders as all the cadres have deserted and the entire support base shifted towards AAP, which is 128 years younger than Congress.

Recent political history suggests that wherever Congress has been reduced to the third spot in polls, the party is finished forever. This trend started in Tamil Nadu decades ago and the party is yet to revive itself. In Delhi they are now reduced to the third spot, a political guarantee that the party would never be able to revive itself anytime soon. In Haryana, it got into the third spot barely four months ago behind BJP and Indian National Lok Dal and seems to be limping in that state in Delhi’s neighborhood. In states like Uttar Pradesh, Congress is comfortable being fourth and in Bihar no one knows where it stands.

So the signs are clear. If the Narendra Modi wave is subsiding, the default beneficiary is not Congress but a third political party. Congress does not have the wherewithal and infrastructure to prevent the slide from a point of no return. Congress style of politics has simply gone out of currency and the party has refused to accept it. There was a theory in the party that after the Modi Tsunami ends and “normalcy” returns to electoral politics, Congress would be the default party of choice for the people. This is the theory which exit polls in Delhi have rejected completely.

As elections are the lifeline of political parties and the indicator where they stand vis-a-vis their rivals, a situation has arisen where the Congress leaders now fear polls. Somebody told me an analogy. For Congress, elections are like examinations where the poor student knows it has to sit for three hours and watch others writing but does not know the answer of any question.

The next electoral battle would now be fought in Bihar where it could be held as early as April given the fluid electoral situation after chief minister Jeetan Ram Manjhi revolted against his benefactor Nitish Kumar. Here Congress is expected to join in the alliance of Janata Dal United and RJD and would get a humiliating number of seats—may be a dozen odd seats out of 243 to contest. For how long will the party continue with the façade that for the sake of secular unity and to defeat communal forces, it will accept humiliation with closed eye?

Delhi should serve another lesson for the Congress and it should use the opportunity in Bihar to come out of the slumber. It’s time to reinvent and rediscover itself and there is no better way of doing it as early as possible. Bihar elections should be the starting point for the party rather than another election, another humiliation and setback.

The most important aspect for the party should be to shed its baggage of the past. This included advocating poverty to the point where it alienates even the intended beneficiaries. The economic policies which talks about subsidies and freebies and not about a vision for the youth and future too should be shunned. Most importantly, it cannot remain a private limited company in the grip of a dynasty forever. The talent in the party has to feel that it can one day reach the top.  At present, they know that at best they can be Ministers of State or PCC President of  state so that they can never be a challenge to the mediocrity which Rahul Gandhi represents. 

If Congress does not reinvent itself, and there are no signs of it, sooner or later, even the leaders would desert the party. Workers and cadres deserted it over the months and years while the leaders waited and are waiting. But for how long? The Gandhi family is no longer glue which can hold the party forever and guarantee electoral success. Rather it is becoming a burden for a large number of sincere Congress workers glued to its ideology of secularism and an umbrella like formation under which divergent views, ideology, castes and communities thrive.

Now, it was time to take stock of things, tighten the seat belt and look forward. But for that to happen, the Gandhi family, particularly Rahul Gandhi, has to take the lead and go for an overhaul which includes a diminished role for himself and end of personality cult in the party. Is he ready for that? Only time will tell. (February 9, 2015)

DELHI elections: The potboiler of politics




VIEWPOINT
AMITABH SHUKLA


The advantage or disadvantage, whichever way you look at it, of a standalone election is that everyone gets involved in it to the point of being obsessed. This is perhaps happening with Delhi with almost everyone in the country glued on to the latest potboiler of politics, discussing, dissecting and analyzing the possible outcome.

Recent polls have proved that personalities have their own strength in electoral battles and ability to connect to the people through effective communication skills and oratory add to the abilities of a political leader. Narendra Modi has shown it to the entire world what effective and impromptu communication can do. He has shown that it can win elections handsomely combined with strong issues.

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in Delhi believes that what Modi is to the entire country, Arvind Kejriwal is to the national Capital. Modi ji aap desh sambhalo, Dilli hum par chhod do (Mr Modi, you take care of the country, leave Delhi for us) is the punch-line which is attracting the people combined with the slogan of Paanch saal Kejriwal (Five years for Kejriwal). The symbolism inherent in similar messages coined by the campaign managers of BJP was quite apparent and effective in the May 2014 Lok Sabha polls. Fast forward it a few months to February 2015 and you find the same is helping AAP gain new grounds now.

BJP knows the pulse of the people better that any other party at this point of time in electoral history. Modi magic is yet to wear off. Victories in assembly polls in states like Haryana and Maharashtra where it was never a serious player suggests so. In Jharkhand, BJP was always a strong player so the victory was not much of a surprise. Now in Delhi, BJP is playing on home turf—a state which has always been a stronghold of the party even since the Jan Sangh. But there is a difference this time round. The Opposition also has a personality which is attracting the people, at least at the local level. Kejriwal too is blessed with a good communication skill and knows how to connect with the people like Modi. He too is an excellent orator like Modi and knows how to involve the people in his speeches like the Prime Minister.

So there you have. An interesting contest is unfolding.  As AAP and Kejriwal had made the battle tough, BJP decided to bring in a general in Kiran Bedi to join the war of personalities. Clearly, it wanted to prevent a war of personalities between the Prime Minister and the former Delhi chief minister and divert it towards Bedi. But there are pitfalls of projecting someone as the chief ministerial candidate as it isolated other claimants for the top job.

Whatever they say in public, BJP aspirants for the job are a dejected lot and some of them see themselves becoming irrelevant in Delhi politics forever if she indeed wins and occupies the top job. Someone like say Dr Harsh Vardhan, Jagdish Mukhi, or a couple of more leaders, may not have excellent oratory or communication skills but they are well networked in the party, having worked for it for decades. It is this section which is disappointed, has serious reservations on Bedi and sees a dark future for it once she becomes the chief minister. If the BJP old guard is not enthusiastically participating in the electoral battle, it should be seen as a natural human tendency.

The old guard of BJP still has some hope. If BJP wins, Bedi would be the chief minister. But they also know that she would find it extremely difficult to survive in the world of politics as she is strong headed, non-compromising and self opinionated individual. Bedi had always been a very poor subordinate, known for her thumbs down approach toward her seniors in the IPS. She has never been stable in any of her postings in the past except perhaps as DG Tihar Jail and in the United Nations. In both the places, she was hardly expected to report to anyone. But in politics, you have to be answerable to every party worker, MLA and Minister. So some in the BJP say that even if the party wins and she becomes the Chief Minister, it will be extremely difficult for her to survive beyond six months.

And what if there is a hung assembly and BJP is precariously close to the majority. Obviously in such a situation you need a hard-nosed politician well heeled in the local party affairs to win support of Independents and others. Bedi does not fit the bill there too and that leaves a chance for those who have worked up their way in BJP for decades.

Looking beyond electioneering, what is surprising is BJP putting all it has in the polls for a state which is yet to get full statehood. Modi is addressing a series of rallies himself and so is party chief Amit Shah. Top Cabinet ministers of the government and chief ministers of BJP ruled states are out campaigning and seeking votes. Ministers are addressing press conferences every day and asking Kejriwal questions, effectively turning it into a battle of personalities rather than issues. Clearly, the party itself is to blame for making it a David versus Goliath election. In sporting events, people always tend to support the underdog and though politics may not play out as sports, the underdog nevertheless here is AAP.

Interestingly, AAP has no star campaigner except the party boss himself, little funds to match the bigger parties, has faced a series of desertions, comprises largely of amateurs with little experience of politics, but its fighting instinct is not only intact but also strong. Perhaps this is born out of agitation and the ability to charter a path which is not marked and lineated. Surveys before the polls suggest a battle of equals which indicates how AAP has managed to hold on to its support base despite Modi emerging as the hero of the middle class in all parts of north and west India.

Though Modi’s honeymoon with the voters of the country continues and people have little or no grudge against the central government as of now, people of Delhi have a chance to compare the performance of other BJP state governments which were formed in the recent months. There is a growing realization that there is little or no break from the past government models and governance in states like Maharashtra, Haryana and Jharkhand where BJP won recently. Citing those states, AAP is promising a break from the past models of governance and change. This is perhaps attracting the people in Delhi and helping AAP retain its support base in the Capital. 

For Congress, whose entire vote base of the minorities, residents of unauthorized and Jhuggi-Jhopri colonies, urbanized villages and a section of the middle class, has shifted to AAP, it is indeed a tough time. There is nothing for the party to show that it is on the revival mode. The latest controversies surrounding leaders of the old guard—Janardan Dwivedi (praise of Modi) and now Jayanthi Natarajan (allegations against Rahul Gandhi) has once again shown how it has become a house divided. The party requires time, opportunity and new strategy to take Modi-Bedi combine in Delhi and Kejriwal. Of course this needs time, another five years before Congress becomes battle ready. Till then, it would remain in political hibernation. (February 2, 2015)