Secular-communal debate will do no good




VIEWPOINT
AMITABH SHUKLA


Narendra Modi is the toast of the BJP, the flavour of the election season and the Gujarat Chief Minister realises it like no one else. He is travelling the length and breadth of the country, addressing sadhus and the corporate honchos alike along with election rallies in Karnataka and in the process his acceptability is gradually increasing even in those sections that would prefer not to touch him with a barge pole in the public.

His main competitor in the BJP for Prime Ministerial candidate, LK Advani, on the other hand, is like Sachin Tendulkar these days.

The form has deteriorated, the fans are deserting him and discovering new cricketing stars, he is past his prime but he still insists that there is more cricket left in him and needs to play not only for Mumbai Indians but also for India. In 2004, Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the Prime Minister of the country and also the Prime Ministerial candidate of the party. BJP lost the "India shining campaign" and the election which it was widely expected to win. Down with poor health, he retired to his Krishna Menon Marg residence in New Delhi after playing a stellar role in national politics for almost half a century. In 2009, Advani was the prime ministerial candidate of the BJP. The party lost again this time with a bigger margin as compared to 2004 and finally Advani too acquired a semi-retired status when he did not become the Leader of Opposition and instead it was Sushma Swaraj who assumed charge. Advani became the Chairman of the NDA, a position which confirmed his semi-retired status as there is hardly any work profile for the ceremonial position he holds. He will turn 86 this November and when the premium is on youth, the BJP workers are gradually veering to the idea of a party with Advani being only an elder statesman and not the Captain of the ship.

Termed the perpetual yatri, the grand old man of rath yatras, Advani rode on the rath half a dozen times, starting with the Ayodhya Rath Yatra in 1990 to make the party really big in the subsequent polls. His last rath yatra was in 2011 and there is no immediate plan to launch another rath yatra in the near future. Fatigue, both in the leader and also the supporters, has prevented Advani from mounting another rath and looking for another cause.

Some in the BJP compare Advani with Tendulkar insisting that there is a sell by date of any sportsperson and a politician. In the case of a sportsperson, it is the body which starts showing the symptoms and the sportsperson cannot make runs, score that goal or defend the goal or simply cannot run the distance in the scheduled time. Newer and younger bodies have taken over, who run faster, score more runs, field better and bowl faster. In the case of politics, it is the idea which gets affected by fatigue with no new thoughts coming and one becoming the prisoner of the past. For the BJP, it is actually a choice between Dhoni and Virat Kohli on one side and Tendulkar on the other. It is not a difficult choice to make after all. In Modi, they see hope and are inspired and motivated, in Advani they see status quo and political uncertainty. A similar situation prevails in the Congress as well with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh past his sell by date and Rahul Gandhi, despite all his limitations, emerging as the new hope of the party with fresh ideas.

While Advani's rath has not moved in the last almost two years, Modi has been moving and addressing the business tycoons in Confederation of Indian Industry and also sitting with the saffron clad sadhus in Haridwar after the victory in Gujarat Assembly polls last year in December.  He is at ease with Cyrus Mistry of the Tata group and Mukesh Ambani of Reliance and also with Baba Ramdev of Patanjali Yoga Peeth and at Dharm Meemamsa Parishad in Kerala.

Post Godhra violence has been often cited by the Congress and Modi's critics of the secular fundamentalist brigade to pin him down. Perhaps, raj dharm was neglected for a while as the then Prime Minister Vajpayee aptly reminded Modi then. But Congress has far worse record on communal riots be it the numerous riots all throughout the 1960s, 70s and the 80s in various parts of the country when the party was in power in most of the communally sensitive states like Gujarat, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra where violence broke out and the minorities were repeatedly targeted. Then how can Congress brush aside 1984 anti-Sikh riots when the genocide was carried out after the assassination of Indira Gandhi in the national Capital and elsewhere?

Many won't remember and intentionally forget which party was ruling Maharashtra in 1992-93 when the worst communal riots took place post the Babri Masjid demolition. It was Sudhakar Rao Naik of the Congress who played the politics of masterly inactivity by failing to act against the rioters. Why doesn't the Congress remember that it presided over the killing of a thousand people and did not follow the raj dharm ten years before Gujarat riots? Has anyone in the Congress apologized for the Mumbai riots ever?  I agree that unlike the anti-Sikh riots in 1984, Congress workers and cadres were not involved in Mumbai. But then, if you want Modi to be accountable and held guilty for post Godhra violence, you should also accept accountability for Mumbai riots and the anti-Sikh riots. You do not have a better record on that front.  A pot cannot call the kettle black and that too repeatedly. This is what the Congress has been trying to do all this while and instilling a sense of fear amongst the minorities by making a demon out of Modi in all these 11 years.

"My manifesto is everyone should be healthy and welfare for all. In Gujarat (where) riots happened every other day and innocents were killed, today after 12 years there is not a sign of riots," Modi said in Haridwar. I am not an ardent admirer of Modi's style of dictatorial politics, but there is an element of truth in what he said. I remember in my years of growing up, every alternate month I used to hear about "clashes between two communities" in the All India Radio. Invariably, these clashes led to death of innocents from both communities. Punish all those who are found guilty of the post Godhra riots, including Modi, if there is evidence, but do not condemn the person forever. Look ahead, do not dig the graves and open the wounds time and again. Perhaps the Congress wants to keep the wounds fresh to reap electoral dividends and play the insecurity card amongst the minorities. You have been doing it repeatedly, time and again. It was time you fulfilled the aspirations of the minorities for economic progress, education, giving them an equal role in opportunities rather than perpetually create fear and play on that.

Senior columnist and journalist Swapan Dasgupta argued in this newspaper that "Modi is an idea whose time has come". Undoubtedly, Modi promises to break status quoism in governance with his model of development, successfully implemented in Gujarat and it was time he got a wider canvas for implementing his developmental ideas. In the Congress, I believe that Rahul is also an idea whose time has come. Instead of inner party debates and machinations, let the voters decide who is a better idea and whose time has come and for how long. Move away from the decades old secular-communal debate which started over 100 years ago in early 1900. It has not done any good to the country nor will it ever do. (Monday, April 29, 2013) 

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