Reluctant Generals and eager soldiers in Punjab




VIEWPOINT
AMITABH SHUKLA


Punjab is headed for a photo finish. After facing successive defeat in every election in the last few years, the Congress has surprisingly sprung up and is back on its feet after a long time.

The voter in the State faces a peculiar problem. It is anti-incumbency of the SAD-BJP Government of seven years in the State versus that of 10 years of the Congress led UPA in the Centre. They have a tough choice in hand — to decide whose performance has been poorer — State Government or that of the Central Government. Though it is a Lok Sabha election, the voters in the State with 13 seats are closely scrutinising the performance of the ruling SAD-BJP combine besides that of the UPA in the centre.

Though the Congress fielded reluctant Generals in the battle who gave all excuses to be left out of the fray, they took on the battlefield after the party high command cracked the whip to make them fall in line. Top names contesting the polls rejuvenated the party cadre and they sank their internal differences against the common enemy. Unlike many other States where the Congress has been decimated once and for all by regional parties, Punjab has a solid anti-Akali Dal voter base which goes to the Congress and even in worst defeat, the vote percentage of the party does not go down below a point or two.

Capt Amarinder Singh from Amritsar, Partap Singh Bajwa from Gurdaspur and even Sunil Jakhar from Ferozepur never wanted to contest in the first place as they are more interested into State politics rather than that of the Centre. While both Capt Amarinder and Bajwa want to become the Chief Minister of the State after 2017 Assembly polls if the party manages a win, Jakhar was busy with his role as Leader of Opposition in the State Assembly. A local Congress leader put it brilliantly on the reluctance of State leaders to contest polls, “It is better to rule the roost on your home turf than get dictated in New Delhi as one amongst the dozens of MPs.”

But after the party leadership insisted, threatened, cajoled and finally fielded them, the moribund Congress workers got galvanised and saw an opportunity against the SAD-BJP regime. The workers realised that the party was serious in contesting the polls rather than just a mute spectator, the way it had been in local body, panchayat and civic elections. Talk to the workers of the Congress in Punjab and they will tell you that all bitterness and party infighting has been forgotten for the big battle this time. “For a month, there is no faction, there is no rivalry and there is no complaint against rivals within the party. Factionalism may come to the fore again after the polls but now the party is projecting a united face,” said a middle level Congress worker in the State headquarters in Chandigarh.

Manish Tewari, the sitting MP and face of the Congress on television may not have contested from Ludhiana citing health reasons but he was never considered a regional leader as he had built his profile as a national leader of the party. So, his absence from the battlefield is not even being noticed. Another political masterstroke of the Congress was fielding Ambika Soni, a close confidante of Congress chief Sonia Gandhi and the party cadre of the State were left with no doubt about the seriousness of the poll effort. Also being a Lok Sabha poll, there were few contenders for the 13 seats and except someone here or there, it is difficult to find a disgruntled Congress leader affecting the party’s prospects unlike the last Assembly polls when there were almost two dozen rebels in the fray.

On the other hand, SAD-BJP combine is facing the fatigue factor after a long time. Several schemes and announcements of the State Government are merely on paper and successive victory has made leaders of the ruling combine arrogant, particularly in rural areas. A slew of charges have been made against the ruling combine and its Ministers, a few of them have stuck with the voters.

In Amritsar, even the BJP supporters say that had the party fielded sitting MP Navjot Singh Sidhu, the margin of his loss could have been over a lakh given the resentment and anti-incumbency he was facing for being an absentee and permanently complaining MP. Now when party stalwart Arun Jaitley is the BJP-SAD candidate, some of the anti-incumbency and anger prevalent against Sidhu is directed against him as well. In urban areas of Amritsar, the Congress is expected to do well while Akali Dal votes in rural areas may help Jaitley. But there is no doubt that an extremely tough battle lies ahead of Jaitley in his first electoral outing.

In the holy city, Capt Amarinder, a veteran of many a political battle, has brought in his core team as this is a battle for his political survival and not merely a Lok Sabha poll. If he wins, he will be back as the top Congress leader in Punjab and could well be the chief ministerial candidate in the next elections. If he loses, all his muscle flexing and bravado would go for a six and his political career would practically be finished.

Punjab is the only State where both husband and wife are in fray. Capt Amarinder’s wife Preneet Kaur has a relatively easy outing in Patiala, a seat which has been a Congress stronghold for quite some time. In the last Lok Sabha polls, Capt Amarinder’s son Raninder contested from Bathinda parliamentary constituency and lost to Harsimrat Kaur Badal. So for the last two elections, two members of Amarinder’s family have been contesting the polls. So given the situation and tough fight, only the outcome of two seats can be predicted, one each for the Congress and SAD — Preneet Kaur from Patiala and Harsimrat Badal from Bathinda. Manpreet Badal, the estranged nephew of Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal may be the Congress’s choice but he is under attack and finding it difficult to fend questions.

The third candidate who could win again is Ambika Soni from Anandpur Sahib, a seat which was with the Congress even in the last election. Her opponent Ranjit Singh Brahmpura has been dubbed as a serial loser due to a losing streak in the last few elections he contested.

In the remaining 10 seats, it is touch and go like the 2009 parliamentary polls when the victory and loss margin was quite low. It was merely 8,300 votes in Gurdaspur, 6,800 in Amritsar and merely 366 in Hoshiarpur. The Modi factor may swing the votes a percentage point here or there but by and large, local issues are dominating the national polls in this State which goes to polls on April 30. (April 21, 2014)

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