AAP as a 'safety valve' for Congress




VIEWPOINT
AMITABH SHUKLA


While covering the 2009 Lok Sabha elections in Uttar Pradesh, a senior Congress leader told me that the party had a Unique Selling Proposition (USP), an ace up its sleeve. Unable to understand the clue despite covering the party for a while, I asked him what it was. He smiled mysteriously at my ignorance and simply said, Rahul Gandhi.

Probed further, he said USP was the young age of Rahul, the youngest leader in the two parties—Congress and BJP—and youth of the country had simply lapped up the idea of Rahul. He claimed, though without any supporting argument or data, that all those between the age of 18 and 39 (Rahul’s age then) voted for Congress. I obviously didn’t agree.

But at 39, Rahul indeed was the youngest leader amongst BJP, Congress and even the regional parties. He was then largely an untested commodity from whom there were a lot of political expectations. The results were soon out and the Congress got over 200 seats and formed the Government with its allies. It managed an impressive 22 seats in Uttar Pradesh and the success both at the national level and in UP was given by the family loyalists to Rahul. The leader of UP had the last laugh, he called me up and reminded me about the conversation during campaign period in which he had told me that the party has a USP, an ace up its sleeve. Since then, I asked a lot of leaders with whom I interacted as to why Rahul didn’t become the Prime Minister in 2009 as the party was in an extremely comfortable zone. Moreover, when you give credit to a leader for victory in a democracy, obviously he should be the leader of the party and run the government. I never got a logical answer and it still remains a mystery to me why Manmohan Singh got a second tenure and Rahul did not get his first as Prime Minister. Or for that matter, why didn’t the young Rahul want to become the prime minister then. After the Assembly elections in UP in 2012, I called the same leader and asked why didn’t the Rahul magic work in UP despite campaigning so hard and handpicking most of the candidates.

“This happens in politics. Lot of factors play out,” was his reply. I called  him again last week to ask if the USP of Congress for the big battle of 2014 remains Rahul, the leader from UP, a die-hard Congress and Gandhi family supporter, was not sure this time round and fumbled for appropriate words and analysis. Rahul will be 44 soon and he no longer remains the USP of Congress nor is the ace on which the party can bet for the big battle ahead.

What is ironical is that those betting on Rahul in 2009, and here I am not talking about hardcore Congress loyalists, have shifted their loyalties lock stock and barrel towards Arvind Kejriwal and his Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Even though Kejriwal might be learning about governance in Delhi through the trial and error method, a lot of Congress supporters have overnight switched their loyalties to AAP and think he could be a decent alternative to Manmohan Singh. This group has loyalities intact towards Rahul but as Kejriwal is the flavor of the season and they see a dramatic shift in policy and politics if Naredra Modi becomes the Prime Minister, they think Kejriwal is a safe bet as of now.

No wonder supporters of Modi are devising strategies day in and day out to counter Kejriwal. They know that Rahul and his party are down and out. Even if the Congress Vice President is made the Prime Ministerial candidate in the January 17 AICC meet, the fortunes are not likely to change. Modi supporters are worried that the anti Congress vote would go to AAP affecting their chances in the urban constituencies of the country and also the youth.

Kejriwal would be 46 this year and is 2 years senior to Rahul. The same veteran Congress leader from UP who talked about Rahul being the USP of the party in 2009 now finds nothing wrong in the Delhi chief minister. His loyalties to Rahul might not have lessened but he builds an argument in favour of Kejriwal and how a post poll alliance of AAP, Congress, some regional parties and possibly left could keep the “communal forces” at bay.

He is already looking not at 2014 but possibly another election by the end of 2015 or 2016 in which people would be fed up by such a rag tag arrangement and vote overwhelmingly for the Congress and Rahul would be the Prime Minister. So there you got it. The Congress supporters have got it right that the party would not come back to power in 2014. In such a situation, the next best alternative is to support someone who has any semblance of possibility to counter the Modi juggernaut.

At this moment, they see a plausible alternative in Kejriwal as he is an untested commodity, out to prove a lot of things and also politically gullible and almost similar in ideology to the NGO style functioning of Rahul and his mother Sonia Gandhi through non-constitutional institutions like the National Advisory Council. 

Well, if wishes were horses, donkeys would fly for sure. The more AAP expands and increases its membership drive, the possibility of filtering gets all the more remote and distant. I have seen how Congress discards and those on the fringes are hopping on the AAP bandwagon in the hope that they would get a place under the sun. Ask them about the ideology of AAP and all they have is a cap on their head and slogan against corruption. Fine, but you are treating politics as a 20-20 cricket match and want instant result. That is not the way politics works out.

Talking to Congress leaders and their sympathy for AAP, it is getting clear that it is fast becoming a “safety valve” for the Congress. When the Indian National Congress was established in 1885, it was considered a “safety valve” for the British regime so that anything against the imperial regime could be discussed in a safe forum in which

British officials or anglicized Indians discussed issues concerning India. If AAP indeed is not a “safety valve” of the Congress in 2014, it will have to shed this image fast. If not, it will be reduced to the B team of Congress and in that situation, Kejriwal could well be the chief ministerial candidate of Congress for  Delhi assembly elections as and when the present assembly is dissolved and fresh elections take place. (January 13, 2014) 

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