Worst comes true: Politicisation of a human tragedy



VIEWPOINT
AMITABH SHUKLA


One could never have imagined even in the wildest dream that the tragedy which struck Uttarakhand could be politicised and milked with an eye on the next Lok Sabha election. But this is what precisely happened and Congress emerged as the main culprit in the saga where human tragedy was sought to be trivialised and prime ministerial candidates were sought to be projected amid the dead bodies.

It was not only a Narendra Modi versus Rahul Gandhi in Uttarakhand but also Congress MPs from Andhra Pradesh versus the TDP MPs from the State, Parkash Singh Badal versus Partap Singh Bajwa for votes in Punjab along with several personal battles which were fought in the name of rescue and relief operations.

It all started with Modi visiting the State and reports, not attributed to him but claiming that he helped rescue 15,000 Gujaratis from the tragedy in a day. Even if the number 15,000 was exaggerated would anyone deny that Gujarat government was the first to put in place a micro disaster management system in the State to carry out relief operations with a specialised team of officers? Ask non-Congress relief workers, independent observers and even the officials on the ground in Congress-ruled Uttarakhand and they will admit that the Gujarat officers had put in a system with the help of the BJP workers which proved beneficial for those trapped. But how could the Congress digest the fact that a “communal” Modi was helping people in another State. The party immediately saw a “design” in relief and launched a blistering attack on Modi, terming it “Rambo” like and what not.

The spokespersons of the party and the government used choicest printable abuses to be heaped on Modi simply because he took the initiative which none of the other Congress State governments had launched.

For God’s sake, why politicise a tragedy of this magnitude the imprint of which would be there for generations. Let Modi do rescue and relief work and take credit for it. After all, he is helping save lives. You too do the same and take credit. Who is stopping you? But instead of doing that Congress saw an opportunity to attack Modi where none existed. The grand old party should remember that with this kind of politicisation, there is egg on its face and this is not going to be washed away easily.

If indeed Modi and his team from Gujarat was in Uttarakhand for political mileage what prevented other Congress Chief Ministers like Prithviraj Chavan in Maharashtra, Kiran Reddy in Andhra Pradesh, Tarun Gogoi in Assam, Oomen Chandy in Kerala, Sheila Dikshit in Delhi or Ashok Gehlot in Rajasthan to undertake similar relief and rescue work by sending their teams. They could have done that and hogged the limelight. But did they do it? What was important in the tragedy-struck State was relief and rescue of the hapless pilgrims, tourists and the locals. It was immaterial who was doing it. The army did a great job and so did the ITBP.

 But the problem is that Congress smells a rat whenever and wherever Modi is involved in anything. BJP terms it “Modi phobia”. I am not sure what it is but this was disgusting, a response not expected of a party which has ruled the country for over five decades after Independence. I am sure, if Modi had not visited the State at all, Congress again would have criticised him for not doing anything. Agreed, BJP’s campaign committee chief is a political challenge for the Congress in the election year and the ruling party is nervous and the counter attack was a knee jerk reaction. But then, there are other political platforms to criticise the Gujarat Chief Minister and take him head on. You criticise him left, right and centre for everything he does or does not do but not on rescue and relief operations.

As compared to the Congress and government spokespersons, both Modi and later Rahul Gandhi showed maturity. Modi never spoke or tom-tommed on what he did or did not do in Uttarakhand. Unnerved by the criticism on his absence, Rahul Gandhi visited the State, spoke to the victims and left but did not publicise his visit nor did he or his supporters claim anything.

If Modi versus Congress verbal spat was not enough, there was more to follow. Andhra Pradesh MPs belonging to Congress and Telugu Desam practically took each other physically and could be separated only by security personnel and onlookers before they could box each other. Both the parties wanted to take credit for ferrying the rescued pilgrims from their State back home. This was unbelievable. How could you fight on an issue of such a grave concern? This simply means that both of you were in Uttarakhand to take mileage from a tragedy and not to help people.

As Congress was hell bent on trivialising the tragedy and take political mileage, it took on the Parkash Singh Badal government in Punjab also on rescue and relief. The senior Badal was holidaying abroad, cut short his visit and streamlined the rescue and relief efforts for the pilgrims of Punjab who had gone to visit Hemkunt Sahib. The PR machinery of Badal got active and highlighted the rescue and relief operations of the officials and Punjab Police. Now how could the Punjab Congress chief Partap Bajwa let go of an opportunity to criticise Badal. His PR machinery also got active and started contradicting the claims of Punjab government on rescue and relief. Bajwa reduced himself to comic levels with the act as even the Congress supporters would be put off if you politicise such a tragedy. You criticise the Akali Dal-BJP government.  That is your constitutional right. But why choose a tragedy for it? This will only lower your image among the people.

Then you have the case of Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde who issues an advisory asking VIPs not to visit Uttarakhand as it affects the work of the agencies involved in rescue and relief. Obviously, this was done to target Narendra Modi as he was one of the first to get into rescue and relief work. Shinde wanted Modi not to enter the State again lest he walks away with all the attention and credit. But when Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi visited the State, Shinde issues another statement saying the situation has changed. The jury is out on Shinde on several fronts but this was one disaster which only Shinde was capable of making.

Now that the rescue work is getting over even though rehabilitation would take months and years, it was time to take stock of the tragedy in the hill state. But first and foremost, one has to draw a strategy and build a consensus on how to prevent politicisation of natural calamities. The way political parties, particularly the Congress, tried to silence its rivals and trivialise it, has to be prevented at all costs.


Then comes a rethink and introspection on what went wrong and how the natural calamity was aggravated manifold by human intervention over the years-by changing the eco system of the fragile Himalayan mountains and rivers. How unchecked commercialisation, constructions in river beds and landslide prone mountains created a havoc of unparalleled magnitude. The policy on dams and power projects also needs a revisit. Disaster management preparedness also needs a thorough overhaul. It was time to find a consensus on the way ahead. (July 1, 2013) 

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