God's own country; A microcosm of India


 
Amitabh Shukla 

Kerala is truly a microcosm of India and has everything which a person in leisure is looking for—beaches, backwaters, cuisine, culture, forests, hills and wildlife, waterfalls…the best which nature has to offer. 

Known for its cultural traditions dating back to centuries, you can find almost everything you asked for,  here in this state—coconut trees lined up for miles, banana plantations till your eyes can see, plantations of spices of all hues, tea gardens looking like carpets on the hills, beautiful hill stations, the dance form of Kathakali, Ayurveda treatment and massage, the famous boat race, martial art of Kalaripayattu, backwaters which criss cross through the entire state, golden beaches which line up the coastal state, magnificent temples of Sri Padmanabhaswamy,  Guruvayoor and others.

A leisurely break in God’s own country was on agenda for long. Finally it fructified as I flew into the Thiruvananthapuram airport which locals continue to call by its earlier name of Trivandrum one fine day with the evening temperature on the mobile app showing a comfortable 26 degrees.

My former colleague Shaji Joseph, now a resident of Trivandrum, had sent his newly acquired Blue car with a driver to the airport to receive us. It wasn’t difficult to locate Ayyappan, the driver, as the Blue color of the car was quite distinct and he ushered us in the car, which had the smell of newness all pervasive inside it.

Within half an hour, we arrived at Shaji’s well kept house in a slightly hilly part of the city and a smiling family welcomed us. Shaji had been a colleague when I was working in Ranchi and he had been a veteran journalist in both Bihar and Jharkhand for a decade and half before shifting base to his home state of Kerala.

Now he is an expert of North Indian politics for several Malayalam TV channels and is happy in his new role.

After being treated to a sumptuous Kerala cuisine, which seemed heavenly after the industrial aircraft and airport food, we remembered old colleagues, our rendezvous in the past, particularly on one Holi when he had consumed Bhang at my place in Ranchi and roamed around the colony for hours, we left for our service apartment which I had booked online. It was a decent apartment with a small kitchenette and all amenities for a comfortable stay.

After waking up early next morning, I chalked out the itinerary of the day, called up a taxi driver and gave details of the places to be visited. Identifying himself as George, the taxi driver quoted his rate and it was agreed on.

As we left Trivandrum city, Sivagiri Mutt was the first destination of the day, close to the popular Varkala beach. The tomb of social reformer Sri Narayana Guru, who propagated the philosophy of a casteless society in the early parts of the last century, is located here and the devotees were chanting in unison from a booklet. It’s a huge Ashram where devotees can stay and the sea is just across a cliff and the cool sea breeze blows round the clock.

Now George had assumed the role of a guide. He had an impeccable Hindi, having worked in places like Meerut for 10 years and in Delhi for another decade before returning to Kerala to start driving the cab of an online aggregator. “I am still trying to settle down in life at the age of 56,” George said, handing out his visiting card, which showed him as a LIC agent. “Sir, why don’t you get an insurance for your kids?” he said, doling out the benefits of the scheme. “I will take a call,” I assured him, just to change the course of conversation.

Within no time after Sivagiri, we were on Varkala beach. It was hot at this time of the morning even as the clock read only 11. A few foreigners were enjoying themselves on the beach, a lone fisherman was trying his luck, a few local children roaming aimlessly and plenty of clueless beach dogs were trying to hide below the beach recliners to save themselves from the scorching heat.

I headed for a beach recliner with attached umbrella and just spread on it, watching the waves hit the shore repeatedly. There was a certain pattern in the waves crashing the shore, a musical sound was there for a connoisseur, there was poetry involved and so was a dance form. Closing the eyes for a moment, I could visualize how this has been happening from time immemorial and will keep happening for hundreds, thousand and millions of years. “This is immortality…the sea is immortal…so is the sky, nature. Human beings are such a small part of this giant scheme of things,” the thought came to my mind.

 As I opened my eyes, the waves were still hitting the shore and I thought that this pattern will be repeated for billions of years to come—all times to come. I focused on the distance where a ship was sailing, a fisherman’s boat seemed standing still, and nearer a group of water birds circled and were looking for an unsuspecting prey. Behind the beach was a cliff which enhanced beauty of the area, on the beach a couple of sadhus had perched themselves with umbrellas on, perhaps to feed the curiosity of the foreigners and get some alms.

It was time to move on for a lunch and then to a ferry ride in the Poovar backwaters and Poovar Island cum beach. The slow moving motorboat crisscrossed beautiful natural canals as it made its way ahead. The flora and fauna—mangrove belt besides the waterway and a variety of water birds was mesmerizing indeed. We waived at other tourists on a boat ride and they waived us back; our eyes were witnessing the same magic which nature has to offer. The boatman was now giving a running commentary in his broken English heavily mixed with Malayalam. But I was engrossed in watching the beauty of nature, the moving boat, the water crow, the meditative posture of a crane waiting for his time to strike at a fish and get his meal.

The destination—an   island – came and the boat was parked and we made our way to the beach through knee deep water with small fish poking at the feet, giving it a tinkling sensation. The sea here looked dangerous and deep and that prevented us from going any further. But the setting sun in Poovar was magical, the unique colour of sunset on the golden beach, miles of backwaters and mangrove forests and coconut trees lined on the side, made it a special evening. And then, it was time to return back to the service apartment after bidding adieu to George. In between the drive, I knew almost everything about him—his three children, wife working in a private company, mother and his struggle to buy a house and pay the EMIs.

Ayyappan, the driver who picked us from Trivandrum airport, was scheduled to come early next morning with his SUV and was to be with us throughout the trip. He was on time and we had packed our bags. He placed the bags at the back of the SUV and we settled down and went to the famous Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the presiding deity of which is Lord Vishnu and it is considered to one of the wealthiest temples of the country with several vaults which has offerings in gold and precious metals from centuries. The temple dress is dhoti and that is what I wore as I queued up along with other devotees for a darshan.

Then we headed to Kanyakumari in the neighbouring Tamil Nadu, a little over 3 hours of drive from Trivandrum. Ayyappan was extremely talkative and gave a good account of his exploits as a driver. He was a VIP of sorts, a former Border Security Force employee, who was deputed to the Special Protection Group (SPG) which guards the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers and their immediate family members. He described how he had driven former PM,  I K Gujral and was posted with Sonia Gandhi and her family for 3 years and has experience of driving all types of vehicles, specializing in armored ones, can make 180 degrees turn, smell danger etc. “I am privileged, I told him…”. He smiled back, “Sir, I was born to drive and took to wheels at 14 years when I did not even have a license,” he answered.

The drive from Trivandrum to Kanyakumari is practically through cities, one town after the other on the highway and vast expanse of urban areas. That is typical Kerala—the highways are the principal abode of the people in the densely populated state. Ayyappan, however, realized that the route had become too boring and he took a diversion and this time it was besides the villages and the sea where he drove. We could see the vast expanse of the Arabian sea, fishing villages, small temples, churches and mosques and of course the signature coconut trees.

We arrived at Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu when the sun was high in the afternoon and settled in the hotel. When I saw Ayyappan now, his thick hair was gone…instead a bald man was smiling at me. “Sir, I use a wig and it is hot here…my children have forced me to wear a wig. I bought it for Rs 12,000. There are four clips and two stickers to fix it,” he quickly gave me all the details of his wig.

Ferry ride to the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Thiruvalluvar statue is on the itinerary of everyone and I was not an exception. The sunset from the Kanyakumari temple was beautiful but it was crowded. Next day was for temple visit and then for witnessing sunrise for which thousands of people had gathered in the temple complex when it was still dark. First there was dawn, birds started chirping and soon the brightness increased. The sun gradually rose in all its glory from behind the Vivekananda Rock Memorial, presenting a sight which would remain etched in memory for a lifetime.

Having quality tea—milk and tea leaves are boiled separately and sugar added to taste, made the morning special. Packing, loading luggage in the vehicle and then having Idli-Vada and Coffee at a roadside eatery was the last of Kanyakumari. Now, we were headed for Rameswaram—Lord Rama’s own territory where the exploits of the Ayodhya king and his victory over the demon king Ravana are narrated by everyone.

Ayyappan was born in Tamil Nadu and married to a Malayali. He was a multi lingual and his skills were very useful while talking to people in Tamil Nadu. Now he had kept his wig in his bag and was all shining. He uses it only when he enters the municipal limits of Trivandrum, he told us.

Even before checking into a hotel, a priest Raja Swami had been informed and he advised us what to do and what not to do for the morning prayers next day at the famous Ramanathaswamy Temple. The spacious hotel was 100 metres from the main gate of the temple and an easy walk. But now, it was time to go to Dhanushkodi—the abandoned town on the tip of the Rameswaram Island from where it is said, Lord Rama and his army went to Lanka for that victory of good over evil. What a drive it was—sea on both sides of the road and newly laid two-lane bitumen shining and leading to the edge of the country. And there it was—the last point—an expanse of sand, small islands in the vicinity and all the characters of the serial Ramayana came live. I could hear the loud voice of Ravana, ridiculing all his rivals, the gentle smile of Lord Rama, the anger on the face of Laxman and Sita being held captive in Lanka. I remembered the childhood stories which my grandmother told me when she visited this place and Rameswaram way back in the 1970s.

The sun was setting and now, I had no option but to leave this magical surrounding. The Dhanushkodi town was there on both sides of the road—abandoned railway station, church, temple, houses, water tank…still more remnants of the town are emerging from the sea. There was a massive cyclone over 50 years ago which had destroyed it and the town was declared abandoned. A fishing hamlet has come up over a period of time now and the male folk venture into the sea for their livelihood while the women, children and the elders either sell fried fish, cold drinks or necklaces made of sea shells.

It was time to catch sleep for early morning, 5 am visit to the Ramanathaswamy temple, as directed by Raja Swami. The majestic temple has huge columns, massive corridors and the architecture is something to marvel at. “Elephants can walk in these corridors,” Swami, the 40 year old priest told us.

From one well to the other—there are 22 wells in all—the morning bath was something to remember. A small bucket went inside each of the well, a temple attendant poured water and we moved on to the next wall. “All sins have now been washed,” announced Swami, after we completed the ritual and went for the darshan of Lord Shiva, one of the 12 Jyotirlinga. 

“See, nothing grows in Rameswaram. No food item can ever grow here. Temple visitors should donate grains for the custodians of the temple,” Swami announced, after all the ritual were over. Obviously, he was looking for a decent donation, which he actually got due to his services offered.

Bidding adieu to Rameswaram again after Idli-Vada-pongal and Coffee, we head towards Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, almost four hour drive. After a quick darshan, just before the doors close in the afternoon, we head again towards Kerala now.

This time, it was the hill station of Munnar which was on our itinerary. The driver said it will take almost five hours as the road was under repair in some sections of the Munnar hills. “Fine, we will have one last lunch in Tamil Nadu in this trip,” I told him. After looking at several roadside eateries, we finally checked into one—this did not have a name, nor was there anything written in English. Our driver- cum- interpreter Ayyappan helped us choose the menu of the joint, just outside the town of Theni. We were floored by the hospitality of the eatery—they offered us to taste various kinds of rice they had cooked so that we could make an informed choice. Lemon rice, coconut rice, curd rice, tomato rice…all was brought out by the cooks and the staff. We tasted all of them and it was simply amazing. This was followed by a very well made glass of tea. It was incredible eating here, as the staff and the owner made us feel that we were their guests in their home. The bill was too small, the taste still lingers and the hospitality was simply amazing. The owners waived us off as we got into the cars, we waived back at them. 

On the 2-lane National Highway 85 now, we came to an abrupt halt soon after the lunch as a group of men stopped the vehicle. A groom and his bride were crossing the road and going to their village. Their convoy of vehicles had stopped and all those in the wedding party were proceeding to the village.

A big goat was in front of the procession, being held to the rope by a man. The rest of the men were carrying wedding gifts on their heads—shining utensils of all varieties, furniture, etc. “The goat is a gift from the bride’s family for the party tonight at the groom’s house,” said Ayyappan. Pointing at the rest of the items, he said this was dowry. “This is very common in this part of the country. I am also saving for my daughters,” he said.

Small hills were now all over the place along the National Highway and soon we started the climb. The landscape kept changing every 100 metres until we were in the territory known for its spices and tea gardens. Entering a garden of cardamom for the first time was an experience to cherish and so was plucking a fruit eating it and getting that wonderful flavor. On the way, Ayyappan, stopped at several places to show us the tress and plantation of spices of all varieties, rubber plants and what not. Truly, this was god’s own country.

Arriving at Munnar soon after sunset and opening the car doors made us feel cold. We weren’t prepared as the outside temperature was around 18 degrees, cold as per Kerala standards. We settled at a suit of Kannan Devan Guest House, the company which runs several tea plantations in the Munnar region and was previously owned by the Tata Group.

The evening was spent strolling in the busy part of the small town, now overgrown with plenty of tourists, hotels, guest houses and vehicles. “Tea and tourism is the main source of survival of the region,” explained Satheesh, who owns a gift shop selling local souvenir, particularly plenty of homemade chocolates.

Early morning, it was time for me to explore the place on foot. The weather was cold, cloudy and wonderful with some sign of fog. I wore two T shirts to beat the cold and explored all parts of the small town, chasing away a couple of stray dogs who found it strange that a tourist was on a morning walk at 6 am in the morning and welcomed me with incessant bark. Armed with a selfie stick to scare away the stray dogs, I was confident and saw shopkeepers cleaning their shops, newspaper vendors distributing the dailies published from Kochi, the drivers of tourist vehicles, lazily getting out and cleaning their cars. Soon, it was time for the well dressed school kids to come out to board the school buses. That’s normal life in any part of the country…despite the diverse languages, dress and cuisine all of us are the same in all parts of the country.

Munnar sightseeing was for next day. Visit to the tea leaves processing factory, tea gardens, spice gardens, Mattupetty Dam, ferry ride, Echo point, Top Station, waterfalls…the list is endless. Description would not do justice to some of them nor would any picture. It has to be seen so that it becomes a part of your visual eco system.

After two memorable nights in Munnar, it was time to head back to the commercial capital of Kerala, Kochi or Ernakulam. Fort Kochi, Chinese nets, a sumptuous fish meal at the Marine Drive, visit to the oldest church of the region and back to the Hotel, walking distance from the airport… the trip was now coming to an end. I made the payment to Ayyappan, hugged him and bid adieu, promising to visit Kerala again.

As we headed for the airport early in the morning by the drop van of the hotel, the memories of the trip were vividly etched, more so, when waiting for the announcement to proceed to the boarding gate.

It was at the boarding gate that I spotted Zareena Wahab, just behind me in the queue. We got talking. She had no airs about herself despite being a star in the Hindi movies of the 1070s. “I still keep listening to Gori tera gaon bara pyara, main to gaya mara……Jab deep jale aana…O Goriya re O Goriya re…” I narrated the songs which I could remember of the films in which she had starred then when I was a child and films the only form of visual entertainment. She smiled. “Those were the days of music and simplicity,” she said, having played the role of village belle for long, she was the perfect person to say that. She was in Kochi to shoot for a Malayalam commercial. “Some Malayalam films and commercials keep me busy and I keep coming to Kerala,” she said, asking is the places we visited and offering here opinion about those places. We boarded the bus to the aircraft together but had separate seats for the Hyderabad bound flight. That was the end of an excellent but brief conversation and also the trip to God’s Own Country. (May 7, 2018)

Sun, Sand, Sea, Shopping, and the Desert

 

 
Amitabh Shukla
 

Visiting Dubai for the second time in seven months, partly for work and mainly for fun, got me the sobriquet of a “Sheikh” by family members. Unmindful, I proceeded to the IGI Airport in New Delhi from Chandigarh to catch a Spicejet flight and jokingly told them, “I was going to sign a contract for an oil field”.

I could have boarded a flight from Chandigarh itself as there is one direct flight between the City Beautiful and Dubai. But the timing of the flight was a little odd—it would have reached Dubai late in the evening and the return flight was early in the morning. That was the reason of preferring Delhi as I could have lost precious time which I could have used roaming around the city.

After an overnight journey by Haryana Roadways Volvo straight to the airport, it was time to enter the majestic premises of the IGI Airport. Entering the airport itself or rather watching any flight overhead, makes the adrenaline go high for a travel enthusiast like me. Had it not been for work to get some stability and earning, I would have been either on road or air—in snow and mountains, beaches and coastal areas, sand and deserts, forests or rivers…wherever nature takes me or cajoles me to go.

My senior friend and publisher, Rajen Kumar was in the same flight. He met me soon after and we proceeded for the hassle free check in. The Immigration Officer however, was a little inquisitive, after he learnt that I was a journalist. He was a reader of The Pioneer and asked me:  How is the editor in chief, Chandan Mitra? “Great, I said…busy editing the newspaper”. Then he told me, “his comments and analysis of current affairs on TV is so apt and accurate”. I replied, “of course”. Then after talking about current affairs and seeking my opinion, he fiddled with his desktop and stamped my passport and let me in.

Window shopping through the duty free shops, selling Scotch and other items, I had some Idli and Coffee in the food court before proceeding to the boarding gate. Tourists, blue collar workers, professionals—I could easily classify the people standing in the queue in my mind, according to their appearance, language and  dressing style. I could also gather whether one was a first time flier or a frequent one according to their demeanour.  I guess many in the queue must have also judged me or tried to do so. Isn’t this what most of the common mortals like me or you do?

It was time to settle down on the window seat with Rajen Kumar in the middle seat. Soon a tall and heavily built man, clearly a Muslim by his bearded looks, arrived and adjusted himself in the aisle seat. He had a tall frame—well over six feet, wearing a jeans and a shirt and I guessed his weight must be close to 120 kgs. He had friendly eyes and smiled at us as he settled in his seat with some difficulty.

Soon we got talking. His name was Assad and he was a Dutch national—from Netherlands. He was flying back to his home country with a stopover in Dubai from India. His great grandfather had migrated to Europe from Gorakhpur in India way back around the First World War.  He himself was born and brought up in Netherlands and a practicing Advocate there and in love with the country of his origins—India. “Madre watan ki khushboo yahan kheench ke le aati hai” (The charm of the motherland brings me here time and again”) he said, in a Hindi which was typically spoken in European accent. He was 35 years of age and this was his seventh visit to the country, the second in a year. Assad only spoke in his typical Hindi accent, refusing the speak in English with us, often the gender was missing or wrong for a purist of the language, but the spirit was intact.

I thought Assad’s sasural (in-laws house) was in India and that’s why he was such a frequent visitor to the country. “Meri Begum gori hai" (my wife is White) he said, while showing the photograph of his 2-year old daughter Jannat. His wife’s name was Samantha. “I call her Sammy,” he said, smiling and she had been rechristened as Fauzia after wedding. “I have made friends in India, have dug out my old relatives, visit all parts of the country when free and return back,” said Assad, the true global Indian.

It was time for the pilot to announce the descent after around 3 hours and 15 minutes of flying. I could see virgin beaches without any signs of population below, triggering a chain of thoughts and desires—“Could I ever live in a beach all alone with only fishes for company?”, “Could  anyone offer me the ownership of a small island where I could build a cottage and count the stars at night?”  “Will there be a time when there are no boundaries and a person is free to move wherever he wants to without restrictions?”

The aircraft landed with a thud, breaking the chain of thoughts and desires. A points person from the hotel, who identified himself as Subbu, originally from Tamil Nadu, was there waiting with a placard. Along with Rajen Kumar, I slipped inside his car and he told us in chaste Hindi how he had worked in countries like Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and for the last 8 years in Dubai. He ushered us into the Crowne Plaza in Deira area of Dubai with the clock in the phone reading 11 am. It was a plush room with a view of the swimming pool where sun starved white foreigners had spread themselves, some in water and others on the poolside recliner chair. I made a cup of tea with Dilmah tea bag with the equipment in the hotel, had a quick bath with warm water, dressed up and was raring to explore the city. We called Kapil, a permanent resident of the city, a creative filmmaker, whom I had befriended during my last visit in September 2017. He was free only after 8 pm and advised us to visit the City Centre in Deira for shopping and recreation.

With Rajen Kumar by side, I hired a taxi, driven by a Pakistani driver (there are a lot of Pakistanis as taxi and bus drivers in Dubai) for the City Centre and the fair was only 15 Dirhams (one dirham is approx Rs 18). The taxi driver was from Lahore and told us that the authorities are very strict. “One complaint by a tourist against a driver and he is deported back to his country of origin,” said the Lahori driver, dropping us at the City Centre.

Malls the world over are the same, showrooms of many brands too are the same and so is the food court. Only the shoppers and shopkeepers are different. We entered Carrefour, the big retail store which sells anything and everything and has a chain of outlets in Dubai. All I purchased was chocolates and dates to see smile on the faces of kids back home. In a globalised world, you don’t have anything which you could lust after in a foreign land as everything is available in our country.

After returning to the hotel room, it was time for the evening function in the Ballroom of the hotel where guests from various nationalities were present. Kapil had arrived by that time and we were treated to some exquisite belly dance from two supple dancers. I could not talk to them to find about their nationalities but was told that many of such belly dancers are either from European countries or from the countries comprising the erstwhile USSR.  Indian food dominated the dinner and soon it was time to sleep.

The function for which I had come was next day at Hotel Burj-al-Arab, built in the shape of a ship with a hanging restaurant, perhaps one of the costliest in the world where the minimum rate of one day stay was around Rs one lakh in Indian rupees. The hotel is actually in the sea with a bridge connecting it from the land and the area near entrance had luxury vehicles like Ferrari and Rolls Royce parked to impress casual visitors like me. The view of the Dubai skyline from the 22nd floor was amazing—sea on one side, buildings and landscape on the other. Inside, it was luxury all the way with furniture and chandeliers oozing out the different colors and shades of money. I may not have been impressed much but a lot of people indeed were; relentless clicking of selfies and pictures suggested so.

Next day was for Mall of Emirates and Dubai Mall. Besides showrooms,the first one had a ski and ropeway on snow with supposedly a penguin and other snow sports in a temperature which was minus 10 degree Celsius with ice all around even as the outside temperature was a hot 33 degrees.  The Dubai Mall had a huge aquarium in which variety of sea fish were staring at the humans around them. Otherwise, there is little to distinguish one Mall from the other in all parts of the world, including India.

Of course, Burj Khalifa—the tallest structure of the world was unique. It is visible from everywhere in Dubai and towers all buildings even when seen from the tiny windows of the aircraft. The dancing light show near the Burj Khalifa, in the courtyard of Dubai Mall was indeed mesmerizing in the backdrop of soothing Arabian music being played amid a clapping and cheering crowd.

It was time to shift to another hotel—Ambassador in Bur Dubai for the next two days. It is 15 minutes drive from Crowne Plaza in Deira and is located in one of the oldest and busiest part of the city. There, we were greeted by Poonam Chand, an employee of the hotel who had come to the airport to receive us in the previous visit. He was warm and ushered us in one of the better and bigger rooms of the hotel. He booked us for desert safari the next day.

Breakfast was at Shravana Bhawan, a chain popular all over India, having half a dozen branches in Dubai as well. Steaming hot Idlis, Vada and pongal made the day. Filter Coffee added to the satisfaction and the Bill for two persons was 44 Dirham or around Rs 792, something which would have been the bill in India as well. All cooks and waiters had come from south India and their place of origin was virtually written in their mannerism, language and appearance.

For the desert Safari, driver Rashid came in the afternoon with his Toyota Land Cruiser and was himself dressed in Arabic gown without the headgear. A couple was already sitting in the vehicle. Soon, we got talking and he introduced himself as Bikash Khatiwada from Kathmandu in Nepal—a former model and now a photographer and owner of an Event Management company, his wife Aayushi and their 30 month old daughter Yuvna, who has been a child model for several Nepal commercials. After sometime, the driver picked up a young Chinese couple on the way and now we were six people from three different countries on the vehicle bound for dune bashing.

Just before the desert came, the tyre pressure was reduced to half to make it fit for grip in the sand and two vehicles started in tandem. The drivers were attired in the dress of a Sheikh. One was Lateef from Multan in Pakistan, besides Rashid. When prodded about his dress, Lateef admitted, “Main Nakli Sheikh hai” (I am a false Sheikh). When Rashid revealed that he has been driving desert safari vehicles for the last 10 years, I felt it was safe to take the ride.

And then the roller coaster ride across the sand dunes in the desert began. It was frightening first when the Land Cruiser went deep into the sand and then climbed the dune and dangerously two of its wheels hung in the air. But then walking out was not an option at this juncture, particularly when Yuvna and her Nepalese parents were shouting in joy and making a film. After the photo op in the middle of desert, we were again given the same roller coaster ride back to the base station and heaved a sigh of relief.

Next itinerary of desert safari was a big camp, again in the middle of a desert but thankfully without the intimidating sand dunes. There was a stage in the middle and sitting arrangements all around it with plenty of people from all nationalities—mainly Chinese and Indians—enjoying themselves with the eateries provided in the package. As the sun retired for the day, a dervish started his dance and moved around in various forms of circle. This was followed by a belly dancer who performed her signature steps and then finally a young person who was an expert in fire play. The enclosure resembled an Arabian rest place where traders on camels take rest for the day. For special effect, there were camels around for a ride, falcons tied to their respective handlers for photos and hukkas placed for those who wanted a puff.

Lot of other things happened in between, visit to the Dubai creek, morning walks in the heritage village, “Disco chai” in an Indian “Chai Ghar” at 2 am sharp and then back to the duty free shops of Dubai International airport and then catching a late night flight to IGIA.

At Delhi, just before the Immigration counters, there was another encounter with a handsome Sikh gentleman, his White wife wearing the headgear of a religious Sikh lady was in tow along with their White daughter. I smiled at them, they smiled at me. We did not talk, only exchanged smiles but immediately I recalled the Dutch national Assad, his wife Sammy and their daughter Jannat. Wasn't this familiar and similar? Only the persons had changed. This is life…in all its myriad mysteries and openness, in all its splendor…this is human being—the same everywhere in this tiny globe. (April 23, 2018)



Day in, Day out, it is BSF on the borders





Amitabh Shukla | Hussainiwala (Ferozepur)

It’s freezing temperature on the international border and fog has made life tough for those guarding it. There is wild growth on the other side of the fence and the Sutlej River crosses over to Pakistan here, making the area sandy and difficult to walk.

But if you ask B Mallikarjuna, from distant Karnataka, if life is tough. His immediate response would be—“No sir. The sanctity of the borders of the country is so important. It is sacred to us, more important than anything else”. The colleagues of Mallikarjuna are quick to add as they pose a counter question, “How can life be tough and boring when there are so many challenges to overcome?”

That is the Indo-Pak International border in the Ferozepur sector for you and the spirit of the jawans and officers of Border Security Force (BSF) which guards the nation’s frontiers for us. 

Just as we are talking, three wild boars dash towards the fence to get over to the other side. They have made small openings in the fence itself and its surprising how they come to Indian side during the day time and spend the night in the wild growth on the other side of the fence, a part of it in India and then in the neighboring country.

Some of these boars are trapped in the fence and electrocuted in the evenings as electric wires are switched on and criss cross on the fence in a pattern which makes it practically impossible for any intruder or smuggler to take this route to India.

Jaswinder Kumar Birdi, Commandant, 105 Battalion of BSF, says smuggling of narcotics is of prime concern and the entire energy and focus is on checking the trade from the other side. He cites figures for the seizures and said, “We have ensured that their nefarious designs never succeed”.

Birdi along with another Commandant who is on a visit from Mohali inspected the modern and newly constructed three storied Border Out Post and issued instructions to those on guard duty. From here, the jawans with position on the top floor can observe any suspicious movement for miles and take appropriate action. The officer says that all of them are trained to observe any movement, particularly during the night time and fog when the smugglers might think that they can take advantage of the conditions.

On some stretches where there are rivers, rivulets or drains crossing the fence, the BSF has come out with a mechanism wherein lasers are deployed to check any infiltration attempt. “If the circuit of the laser breaks, which is if any object comes between the laser, there is loud beep beep and the jawans immediately take positions,” Birdi explained.  One of his jawans put his hand in front of the laser and there is a sound immediately, indicating that the system was fool proof.

Officials explained that the little smuggling which takes place is through those farmers who cross the barbed fence for agricultural purposes. “These farmers are thoroughly checked before the gates of the barbed fence are opened and also after they come back in the evening. But smugglers try to be innovative and occasionally hide narcotics in hollow space in agriculture equipment and joints of tractor trolleys and similar methods,” said an official. Some of the earlier methods like using a plastic pipe to smuggle in the narcotics or simply throwing it from across the border for another courier this side has huge risk and propensity to get caught is high, officials said, suggesting that this has come down significantly in recent months.

After the vigorous work at the border, there is another grueling task for selected jawans to perform—this is the retreat ceremony at the time of lowering of flags for both India and Pakistan at the Hussainiwala Border every evening. This is the public face of the BSF which the entire world sees and admires. In perfect coordination, the BSF Jawans and the Pakistani Rangers rupture the silence in the evening at the International Border by the clattering of heavy boots. The well dressed BSF men in Khaki with impressive read head gear amid slogans of Bharat Mata ki Jai and Hindustan Zindabad march in perfect coordination for half an hour.

Satyapal Singh who is one of the six men in the impressive retreat ceremony is in the BSF for 22 years and is doing the retreat parade for the last 8 months. Hailing from Jhunjhunu in Rajasthan, the six and a half feet Jawan leads the team at the parade and inspires other members.  Dileep Kumar from Koderma in Jharkhand has been doing the parade for the last 18 months and is energized when the Indian crowd eggs him on and urge him to show aggressive gestures.

Constable Manohar Lal from Pali district in Rajasthan is quite impressive. He shows amazing flexibility while lifting his legs which extend beyond his soldiers—a feat which is extremely difficult. “I practice for it and keep the body fit” says the Jawan, who is into this parade for the last three years and has been in BSF service for the last 6 years.

Asked what motivates them every day,  the jawans say, “enthusiasm of the public, adulation, selfies with the visitors as they feel so important and love for the country”.  The performing Jawans add, the more the adulation, the more they put in their effort to impress the country men and also the Pakistani visitors about the Indian might.

Manohar Lal adds, “The more public chants, the greater motivation we get”. Despite the aggressive gestures both by the BSF Jawans and the Pakistani Rangers, the entire parade is held is very cordial, said the Jawans. “We also have joint practice when there is a change in Jawans from either side for perfect coordination,” said the Inspector in-charge of the post.

With officers and Jawans from all over the country, nothing could be more symbolic of national integration than BSF. It is here that caste, colour, State and language gets blurred and what one gets is a common love for the country and disdain for those who violate the borders. Life on the border is tough. But the Jawans are tougher. January 11, 2018)